Discover the Top Historical Towns in Prague

Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is steeped in rich history and captivating architecture. Known as the "City of a Hundred Spires," it offers a fascinating glimpse into the past with its well-preserved historical towns. Dive into a world of cobblestone streets, charming buildings, and architectural marvels as we explore the top historical towns that make Prague a historical haven for tourists and history enthusiasts alike.

Old Town (Staré Město)

The Old Town of Prague, known locally as Staré Město, is the heart and soul of the city. Dating back to the 9th century, this area boasts of an enchanting mix of Gothic, Baroque, and Romanesque architecture. The Old Town Square, the nucleus of this charming region, is an excellent starting point for exploring various historical landmarks. The iconic Astronomical Clock, mounted on the Old Town Hall, is a technological marvel created in 1410 that still showcases the procession of the 12 Apostles every hour.

Wander through the narrow lanes and discover hidden gems, such as the Týn Church, with its Gothic towers that dominate the Prague skyline. Explore the medieval Charles Bridge that connects Old Town with Lesser Town, and enjoy the stunning views of the Vltava River and beyond. The Jewish Quarter, with its historic synagogues and the Jewish Cemetery, narrates the poignant history of the Jewish community in Prague. Old Town's intriguing mix of history, culture, and modernity makes it a must-visit for every traveler.

Lesser Town (Malá Strana)

Nestled beneath the majestic Prague Castle, Lesser Town, or Malá Strana, offers an idyllic escape with its baroque palaces, narrow streets, and lush gardens. Less frequented by tourists compared to Old Town, this area emanates a more tranquil charm. Founded in 1257, the Lesser Town was historically an important hub for merchants and craftsmen.

Begin your exploration at Malostranské náměstí, the central square, where you'll find St. Nicholas Church. With its monumental dome and exquisite frescoes, the church is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. Stroll through the picturesque Wallenstein Garden, designed in early Baroque style, and admire its captivating fountains and peacocks.

For a hint of romance, take a leisurely walk through the narrow, winding streets lined with cafes, shops, and embassies housed in grand historic buildings. The famed Lennon Wall, a symbol of peace and freedom, provides a contemporary touch to this historical hub. A visit to Lesser Town offers a peaceful yet enriching experience filled with beauty and history.

Castle District (Hradčany)

The Castle District, or Hradčany, is the regal seat of Prague, dominated by the splendid Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle complex in the world. This district lures visitors with its stunning panoramas, magnificent architecture, and cultural significance. The castle, dating back to the 9th century, encompasses a plethora of wonders, including St. Vitus Cathedral, the Royal Palace, and the enchanting Golden Lane with its quaint, colorful houses.

Marvel at the intricate stained-glass windows and Gothic spires of St. Vitus Cathedral, a masterpiece that took over 600 years to complete. Delve into the history of the Bohemian kings at the Old Royal Palace, and explore the picturesque gardens surrounding the castle. Discover hidden spots like the idyllic Nový svět (New World), where time seems to have stood still.

Hradčany also offers numerous museums and galleries, such as the National Gallery’s collection of old masters. The scenic views of the city from its terraces are a photographer's delight. The Castle District not only represents the grandeur of Czech royalty but also stands as a testament to Prague's enduring cultural legacy.

Best Places to Visit in Historical Towns

• Old Town Square: Experience the vibrant atmosphere at the heart of Prague, surrounded by historic buildings.
• Astronomical Clock: Witness the fascinating hourly show of this medieval technological wonder.
• Týn Church: Explore this iconic Gothic church with its renowned towers in Old Town.
• Charles Bridge: Enjoy stunning views over the Vltava River from this historic stone bridge.
• Lesser Town Bridge Tower: Climb for panoramic views of Prague's hilly landscape.
• St. Nicholas Church: Revel in the grandeur of this Baroque masterpiece in Lesser Town.
• Lennon Wall: Visit this vibrant symbol of peace adorned with graffiti art.
• Golden Lane: Walk through this enchanting lane filled with tiny, colorful medieval houses.
• St. Vitus Cathedral: Admire the stunning Gothic architecture within the Castle District.
• Wallenstein Garden: Relax in this serene baroque garden populated with ornamental fountains.

Prague's historical towns offer a wealth of fascinating stories and spectacular sights that captivate and inspire. From majestic castles to cobblestone alleys, each town presents a unique experience, making Prague a timeless destination that beckons travelers from around the world.