Best places to visit in Thailand

Thailand stands as a beacon of diversity and beauty in Southeast Asia, offering a mesmerizing blend of ancient traditions and modern vibrancy. It's a land where the gentle waft of incense mingles with the zest of street food, creating an atmosphere that's as inviting as it is exotic. Here, golden temples and pristine beaches coexist with bustling markets and lively streets, each telling their own story of the Thai way of life. The country's warm climate, welcoming locals, and rich cultural heritage make it a must-visit destination for travelers in search of adventure, relaxation, and inspiration. Thailand truly embodies the essence of discovery, promising an unforgettable journey into the heart of Southeast Asia.

Best Places to Visit and Things to Do in Thailand

Thailand, a country known for its lush landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, offers a plethora of activities and attractions for every type of traveler. Here's a top 20 list of must-visit attractions, encompassing both popular sites and hidden gems across the nation. From outdoor adventures to historical explorations, Thailand has something for everyone.

The Grand Palace, Bangkok: A stunning example of Thai architecture, the Grand Palace is a complex of buildings at the heart of Bangkok. Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and experience its beauty in a more serene setting.
Phi Phi Islands: Famous for their crystal-clear waters and dramatic cliffs, the Phi Phi Islands offer some of the best snorkeling and diving experiences in the country.
Chiang Mai's Old City: Surrounded by ancient walls and moats, Chiang Mai's Old City houses countless temples, including the must-see Wat Phra Singh and Wat Chedi Luang.
Ayutthaya Historical Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Ayutthaya offers a fascinating glimpse into Thailand's glorious past with its vast ruins and temples.
Similan Islands National Park: Known for its diving spots, the Similan Islands boast some of the best underwater biodiversity in Thailand.
Railay Beach: Accessible only by boat, Railay offers stunning limestone cliffs, pristine beaches, and excellent rock climbing opportunities.
Sukhothai Historical Park: Another UNESCO World Heritage site, Sukhothai is home to beautiful ancient ruins and temples, offering a quieter alternative to Ayutthaya.
Floating Markets near Bangkok: Visit Damnoen Saduak or Amphawa Floating Markets for a unique shopping and eating experience on the water.
Doi Inthanon National Park: Home to the highest peak in Thailand, this park offers beautiful hikes, waterfalls, and bird watching.
The White Temple (Wat Rong Khun), Chiang Rai: An unconventional contemporary temple, known for its intricate white design and modern artistic touches.
Pai: A laid-back village in the mountains of Northern Thailand, Pai is perfect for those looking to relax in nature or enjoy hot springs.
Khao Sok National Park: Offering one of the oldest rainforests in the world, Khao Sok is great for jungle treks, canoeing, and spotting wildlife.
Erawan Falls: Located in Erawan National Park, this seven-tier waterfall is known for its emerald green ponds.
The Sanctuary of Truth, Pattaya: A massive wooden structure filled with sculptures based on traditional Buddhist and Hindu motifs.
Kanchanaburi and the Death Railway: A place of historical significance due to its World War II history, offering insights into the past and beautiful surrounding landscapes.
Lopburi Monkey Temple: A unique attraction where visitors can see hundreds of monkeys roaming freely around an ancient temple.
Sam Phan Bok (The Grand Canyon of Thailand): Located in Ubon Ratchathani, this natural wonder features thousands of natural rock pools.
Thailand's Night Markets: From Chiang Mai's Sunday Walking Street to Bangkok's Asiatique, night markets are perfect for shopping and trying local foods.
Koh Tao: A small island known as one of the best places in Thailand for scuba diving, with affordable courses available.
Wat Arun, Bangkok: Known as the Temple of Dawn, Wat Arun is best visited during sunset for a breathtaking view against the skyline.

Tips for the Best Experience: To fully enjoy these destinations, consider visiting during the cooler months from November to February. Always respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting temples and sacred sites. Try to include a mix of both popular and off-the-beaten-path attractions to get a well-rounded experience of Thailand's diverse allure.

Best Places to Eat in Thailand: Food and Dining

Thailand is renowned for its vibrant street food scene and diverse culinary offerings, ranging from traditional Thai dishes to international cuisine. Here’s a top 20 list of the best places to eat across Thailand, where you can savor everything from street food delicacies to fine dining experiences. Local cuisine in Thailand is a delightful exploration of flavors, with must-try dishes including Pad Thai, Som Tam (papaya salad), Tom Yum Goong (spicy shrimp soup), and Massaman Curry.

Gaggan, Bangkok: An innovative restaurant known for its modernist approach to traditional Indian cuisine, consistently ranked as one of the best in Asia.
Street Food Stalls, Chiang Mai: Visit the Chiang Mai Gate Market for a taste of Northern Thai specialties like Khao Soi and Sai Oua.
Jay Fai, Bangkok: This Michelin-starred street food spot is famous for its crab omelet and dry congee.
Night Markets across Thailand: From Bangkok's Ratchada Rot Fai Train Night Market to Phuket's Weekend Night Market, night markets offer a plethora of local dishes to try.
Nahm, Bangkok: Known for its sophisticated approach to traditional Thai cuisine, offering a memorable fine dining experience.
Somtum Der, Bangkok: Specializing in Isan cuisine, this restaurant is a great place to try spicy papaya salad and grilled chicken.
Bo.lan, Bangkok: Dedicated to sustainability and authentic Thai flavors, Bo.lan is a must-visit for those interested in the true essence of Thai cuisine.
Street Food Vendors, Khao San Road, Bangkok: This bustling area is perfect for sampling a variety of street food, from Pad Thai to mango sticky rice.
The Old Siam Plaza, Bangkok: A less touristy spot where you can find traditional Thai sweets and snacks.
Pa Tong Go Savoey, Yaowarat (Chinatown), Bangkok: Offers the best Chinese-style doughnuts, perfect for a morning treat.
Raan Jay Fai, Bangkok: Not to be confused with Jay Fai, this restaurant offers exceptional seafood and Thai dishes.
Sirocco, Bangkok: Located on the 63rd floor of Lebua at State Tower, Sirocco offers breathtaking views and Mediterranean cuisine.
Cabbages and Condoms, Bangkok: Aside from its unique concept promoting health and safety, the restaurant serves excellent Thai food.
Huen Phen, Chiang Mai: Ideal for tasting Northern Thai cuisine in a traditional Lanna setting.
Wang Lang Market, Bangkok: A paradise for street food lovers, offering a wide range of Thai dishes.
Phuket Old Town: Explore the local eateries and coffee shops for a mix of Thai and Peranakan (Chinese-Malay) cuisine.
Supanniga Eating Room, Bangkok: Serves traditional recipes from Thailand's Eastern provinces, with a cozy atmosphere.
Sampran Riverside, Nakhon Pathom: Offers a farm-to-table dining experience, focusing on organic and locally sourced ingredients.
Raya, Phuket: Known for its authentic Phuket-style Thai food in a beautifully preserved Sino-Portuguese mansion.
Teens of Thailand, Bangkok: Though primarily a bar, it offers a unique selection of gin and small plates, perfect for a casual dining experience.

Important Tips: Street food is not only about finding the best flavors but also about experiencing the local culture. Always look for busy stalls with high turnover, as this usually means the food is both delicious and fresh. Don’t shy away from trying new dishes; Thai cuisine is rich and varied, and you might discover a new favorite. Remember, the key to enjoying Thailand's food scene is to be adventurous and open to new tastes.

Best Places to Stay in Thailand: Accommodation Options

Thailand offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference, from luxurious beachfront resorts to charming budget-friendly hostels. Below, find a curated list of the top 10 luxury and top 10 budget hotels across the country, ensuring you have a comfortable place to rest whether you're splurging or saving.

Top 10 Luxury Hotels in Thailand

Four Seasons Resort Chiang Mai: Nestled among rice fields and mountains, this resort offers serene beauty and world-class service.
The Siam, Bangkok: A luxury boutique hotel with art deco and Thai antiques, located on the riverfront with a private boat service.
Amanpuri, Phuket: A tranquil beachside retreat offering private villas, a spa, and exquisite dining options.
Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok: One of the most prestigious hotels in Bangkok, known for its impeccable service and historic elegance.
Six Senses Yao Noi: Between Phuket and Krabi, this resort provides stunning views of Phang Nga Bay and luxury villas.
The Sarojin, Khao Lak: An intimate resort offering a personalized experience, ideal for couples and honeymooners.
137 Pillars House, Chiang Mai: A boutique hotel that blends colonial and Thai architectural elements, located in a quiet area of Chiang Mai.
Rayavadee, Krabi: Situated in the heart of the stunning Phra Nang Peninsula, this resort offers luxurious pavilions and villas set among natural surroundings.
Anantara Golden Triangle Elephant Camp & Resort, Chiang Rai: Offers an unforgettable experience with luxurious accommodations and an on-site elephant camp.
Keemala, Phuket: An all-pool villa wonderland set in the rainforest, with unique architecture and a holistic wellness focus.

Top 10 Budget Hotels in Thailand

Lub d Bangkok Silom: Known for its friendly atmosphere and clean, modern rooms, perfect for backpackers and budget travelers.
iSanook Bangkok: A stylish yet affordable option, offering great amenities including a rooftop pool.
Chada Hostel, Krabi: Offers comfortable and affordable dormitory-style accommodations with easy access to local attractions.
NapPark Hostel, Bangkok: Located near Khao San Road, this hostel is ideal for young travelers looking to explore Bangkok's vibrant street life.
The Common Hostel, Chiang Mai: A cozy and modern hostel that provides a warm and welcoming atmosphere.
Phuket Sunny Hostel: Located in Phuket Town, offering clean, comfortable rooms and easy access to public transport.
Dewan Bangkok: Near Khao San Road, Dewan provides affordable luxury with beautifully designed rooms and a rooftop pool.
Lanta Mermaid Boutique House, Koh Lanta: A charming and budget-friendly option, known for its clean rooms and excellent service.
Slumber Party Hostel, Ao Nang: Perfect for adventurous travelers looking to meet new people and enjoy the nightlife.
Pai Circus School & Hostel, Pai: Offers a unique experience with circus training and fire shows, alongside comfortable and affordable lodging.

Important Information: When choosing your accommodation in Thailand, consider the location and how it aligns with your travel itinerary. Luxury resorts often offer secluded retreats with extensive amenities, ideal for relaxation and rejuvenation. Budget hotels and hostels, on the other hand, can be found in more central locations, providing easy access to local attractions and a vibrant social scene. Always check recent reviews for the latest insights on your chosen accommodation.

Transportation in Thailand

Navigating Thailand offers a variety of transportation options, catering to the needs and preferences of every traveler. From bustling Bangkok to the serene beaches of Phuket, understanding the local transport system can greatly enhance your travel experience. Public transport, taxis, tuk-tuks, and bike rentals are among the most common ways to explore this vibrant country.

Bangkok

BTS Skytrain and MRT Subway: The most efficient way to get around Bangkok. The BTS Skytrain has two main lines covering major areas of the city, while the MRT subway provides access to areas not covered by the BTS. Single-journey tickets and one-day passes are available, with fares starting from 16 THB, depending on the distance.
Buses: A cheaper option, with a comprehensive network. However, it can be challenging for newcomers due to the complexity of the system and language barrier. Fares start as low as 8 THB.
Taxis: Metered taxis are plentiful and affordable, starting at 35 THB for the first 2 kilometers. Ensure the meter is used to avoid being overcharged.
Tuk-Tuks: Iconic to Thailand, these are a fun, though often more expensive, mode of transport for short distances. Always negotiate the fare before starting your journey.

Chiang Mai

Songthaews (Red Trucks): The most common and affordable way to get around Chiang Mai. These shared pick-up trucks serve as communal taxis with fares starting from 20-30 THB within the city.
Tuk-Tuks: Available throughout the city for short trips. Fares should be negotiated in advance.
Renting Scooters or Bikes: A popular option for more freedom to explore Chiang Mai and its surroundings. Daily rental rates start from around 200 THB for scooters and 50 THB for bicycles.

Phuket

Songthaews: Operate within Phuket Town and to other beach destinations. Fares vary depending on the distance, starting from about 30 THB.
Taxis and Tuk-Tuks: More expensive in Phuket compared to other parts of Thailand, especially for trips to and from the beaches. Always agree on the fare before starting your trip.
Motorbike Rentals: A convenient option to explore the island at your own pace, with daily rentals starting from 250 THB.

Island Hopping

Ferries and Speedboats: The primary mode of transportation between islands. Prices and schedules vary, so it's advisable to book in advance during peak travel seasons.

Important Information: For exploring Thailand's cities and regions, consider purchasing a transport pass where available, such as the Rabbit Card for the BTS in Bangkok, for convenience and savings. Always carry small change for bus fares and negotiate taxi and tuk-tuk fares before boarding. When renting scooters or motorbikes, ensure you have the proper license and always wear a helmet for safety.

Local Experiences in Thailand

Thailand's rich cultural heritage offers travelers countless opportunities to immerse themselves in the local way of life. From cooking classes that delve into the art of Thai cuisine to traditional workshops and participation in vibrant local festivals, these experiences allow visitors to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of Thai culture.

Cooking Classes

Bangkok Thai Cooking Academy, Bangkok: Offers a hands-on approach to learning how to cook authentic Thai dishes. Classes are available in English and include market tours to select fresh ingredients.
Chiang Mai Thai Farm Cooking School, Chiang Mai: Set in a picturesque organic farm, this cooking school provides a serene environment to learn about Thai cuisine, from garden to table.

Traditional Workshops

Baansilapin (The Artist's House), Bangkok: Engage in traditional Thai arts at this centuries-old house on the banks of a canal. Visitors can participate in puppetry workshops and watch traditional Thai puppet shows.
Sangkhalok Pottery Workshop, Sukhothai: Learn the ancient art of Sangkhalok pottery, creating your own pieces to take home as a unique souvenir of your travels.

Dance and Martial Arts

Traditional Thai Dance Classes, Bangkok: Various cultural centers and schools in Bangkok offer classes in traditional Thai dance. This is a beautiful way to understand Thai storytelling and grace.
Muay Thai Training Sessions: For a more active cultural experience, participate in a Muay Thai class. These are available nationwide, from reputable gyms in Bangkok to beachside setups in Phuket.

Local Festivals

Songkran Festival (Thai New Year): Celebrated in April across Thailand, Songkran is famous for its water fights, symbolizing the washing away of bad luck. Chiang Mai is known for hosting one of the country's largest celebrations.
Loy Krathong/Yi Peng: Witness thousands of lanterns light up the night sky in Chiang Mai during this festival, usually held in November. It's a magical experience where locals and tourists come together to release lanterns and float Krathongs (decorated baskets) on water, symbolizing the letting go of misfortunes.
Vegetarian Festival: Particularly vibrant in Phuket, this October festival sees the local Chinese community engaging in nine days of vegetarian eating, colorful processions, and various rituals believed to bring good fortune.

Important Information: Engaging in these local experiences not only enriches your travel but also supports the local economy and preservation of Thai culture. Booking in advance is recommended, especially for popular activities and festivals. Respect local customs and traditions, dress appropriately when attending cultural events, and always ask for permission before taking photos of participants during festivals or workshops.

Practical Tips and Advice in Thailand

Traveling to Thailand is an enriching experience, blending adventure with cultural immersion. To make the most of your journey, here are some practical tips and advice on currency, tipping etiquette, safety, the best time to visit, and respecting local customs and traditions.

Currency

Thai Baht (THB) is the official currency. ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in urban areas. However, always carry some cash for small purchases, especially in rural or remote areas.

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not traditionally expected in Thailand, but it is appreciated for good service. Restaurants: Rounding up the bill or leaving a 5-10% tip is becoming more common in upscale establishments. Taxis: Round up the fare. Hotel Staff: 20-50 THB for bellboys or housekeeping is a kind gesture.

Safety Tips

Thailand is generally safe for travelers, but it's important to exercise common sense. Keep valuables secure, be cautious of scams, especially in tourist areas, and avoid unlicensed taxis. Respect local laws and regulations to avoid fines or legal trouble.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Thailand is during the cool and dry season from November to early April. However, for fewer crowds and lower prices, consider the shoulder seasons in October and April.

Respecting Local Customs and Traditions

Dress modestly when visiting temples or religious sites; shoulders and knees should be covered.
Remove your shoes before entering someone's home or a temple's inner sanctum.
It's important to show respect towards images of the Buddha and the Royal Family. Do not climb on statues or take disrespectful photos.
The head is considered sacred and the feet the lowest part of the body, so avoid touching someone's head or pointing your feet at people or religious objects.
When greeting someone, the traditional Thai greeting is the "wai," a bow with the palms pressed together in a prayer-like fashion. While not expected from foreigners, it's a sign of respect if you choose to use it.

Environmental Responsibility

Thailand faces challenges with pollution and environmental degradation. Reduce your environmental impact by minimizing plastic use, respecting wildlife and natural habitats, and choosing eco-friendly tours and accommodations.

Additional Tips:

Language: While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, learning a few basic Thai phrases can enhance your interaction with locals.
Connectivity: Purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival is recommended for easy and affordable access to data and communication.
Health: Drink bottled or filtered water, and consider bringing mosquito repellent to protect against mosquito-borne diseases.

Following these practical tips and advice will help ensure a memorable and respectful visit to Thailand, allowing you to fully enjoy the rich cultural experiences and natural beauty the country has to offer.

Local Language Phrases

Communicating in the local language can significantly enhance your travel experience in Thailand. Here are 20 basic Thai phrases and words that will help you navigate your journey, connect with the locals, and show respect for the culture. Thai is a tonal language, so pronunciation can change the meaning of words; practicing with a native speaker or using a language app can be beneficial.

Hello/Goodbye: Sawasdee (krab/kha) - สวัสดี (ครับ/ค่ะ) - Use "krab" if you are male and "kha" if you are female at the end of the greeting to be polite.
Thank you: Khop khun (krab/kha) - ขอบคุณ (ครับ/ค่ะ)
Yes: Chai (krab/kha) - ใช่ (ครับ/ค่ะ)
No: Mai (krab/kha) - ไม่ (ครับ/ค่ะ)
Please: Karuna (krab/kha) - กรุณา (ครับ/ค่ะ)
Sorry/Excuse me: Khor thot (krab/kha) - ขอโทษ (ครับ/ค่ะ)
How much is this?: An ni tao rai (krab/kha)? - อันนี้เท่าไร (ครับ/ค่ะ)?
Can you reduce the price?: Lot noi dai mai (krab/kha)? - ลดหน่อยได้ไหม (ครับ/ค่ะ)?
I don’t understand: Mai khao jai (krab/kha) - ไม่เข้าใจ (ครับ/ค่ะ)
Where is the bathroom?: Hong nam yoo tee nai (krab/kha)? - ห้องน้ำอยู่ที่ไหน (ครับ/ค่ะ)?
Help!: Chuay duay (krab/kha)! - ช่วยด้วย (ครับ/ค่ะ)!
I’m lost: Chan/I (depending on your gender) long thang - ฉัน/ผม (ตามเพศ) หลงทาง
Do you speak English?: Pood paasaa anggrit dai mai (krab/kha)? - พูดภาษาอังกฤษได้ไหม (ครับ/ค่ะ)?
I need a doctor: Chan/I (depending on your gender) tong gaan hai mor - ฉัน/ผม (ตามเพศ) ต้องการหมอ
It’s delicious!: Aroi (krab/kha)! - อร่อย (ครับ/ค่ะ)!
How are you?: Sabai dee mai (krab/kha)? - สบายดีไหม (ครับ/ค่ะ)?
I’m fine, thank you: Sabai dee, khop khun (krab/kha) - สบายดี, ขอบคุณ (ครับ/ค่ะ)
What’s your name?: Khun chue arai (krab/kha)? - คุณชื่ออะไร (ครับ/ค่ะ)?
My name is...: Phom/di chan chue ... - ผม/ดิฉันชื่อ ...
Good night: Ra-tree sawat (krab/kha) - ราตรีสวัสดิ์ (ครับ/ค่ะ)

Important Information: Always remember to use "krab" (ครับ) if you are male and "kha" (ค่ะ) if you are female at the end of sentences when speaking to someone, to show politeness. Thais appreciate when foreigners attempt to speak their language, so don't be shy to use these phrases during your visit.

Historical and Cultural Background

Thailand, known as the Land of Smiles, boasts a rich tapestry of history and culture that dates back centuries. It is unique in Southeast Asia for being the only country that was never colonized by European powers, a testament to the resilience and savvy diplomacy of its people. This independence has allowed Thai culture, traditions, and heritage to flourish and evolve in a way that is distinctly Thai.

The history of Thailand can be traced back to the Sukhothai Kingdom in the 13th century, considered the first Thai kingdom, which is famed for developing the Thai alphabet and establishing Theravada Buddhism as the state religion. Following Sukhothai, the Ayutthaya Kingdom emerged as a dominant force, known for its impressive palaces and temples, many of which stand today as reminders of its past glory.

Thailand’s cultural practices are deeply influenced by Buddhism, with about 95% of the population following this religion. This spiritual heritage is evident in the country’s daily life, festivals, and more than 40,000 temples. The monarchy also plays a central role in Thai society, with the King respected as the moral and spiritual leader of the country.

Significant cultural practices include the Wai greeting, a bow with the palms pressed together, symbolizing respect and hospitality. Thai cuisine, with its emphasis on fresh ingredients and a balance of flavors, is an integral part of the cultural experience. Traditional Thai arts such as classical dance, music, and Muay Thai (Thai boxing) are celebrated and practiced throughout the country.

Thailand is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites that reflect its rich historical tapestry. These include:

Historic City of Ayutthaya: Once a prosperous Siamese trade and political capital, now renowned for its impressive ruins.
Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns: The birthplace of Thai art, architecture, and language.
Ban Chiang Archaeological Site: Providing insight into prehistoric human societies in Southeast Asia.
Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex: A testament to Thailand’s natural beauty and biodiversity.

These sites, along with Thailand’s vibrant festivals such as Songkran (Thai New Year) and Loi Krathong (lantern festival), offer visitors a glimpse into the country's soul, blending history with the warmth and hospitality Thailand is known for. Understanding this context enriches the appreciation of Thailand’s unique identity, making a visit not just a trip, but a journey through a living tapestry of culture and history.

Traveler Reviews

Elena from Italy: "Visiting Thailand was like stepping into a postcard. The beaches of Krabi left me breathless, and the street food in Bangkok was unlike anything I've ever tasted. I'll never forget the warmth of the Thai people; their smiles truly make it the Land of Smiles."
Mark from the USA: "My journey to Chiang Mai for the Loi Krathong festival was magical. Releasing a lantern into the sky alongside thousands of others was a once-in-a-lifetime experience that filled me with an incredible sense of community and peace."
Aisha from Kenya: "Riding through the lush countryside of Pai on a rented scooter was the highlight of my trip. The landscapes are stunning, and the slow pace of life there was exactly what I needed to unwind."
Carlos from Brazil: "The historic ruins of Ayutthaya by bike were fascinating. It was like traveling back in time. I highly recommend hiring a local guide to fully understand the rich history of each site."
Sunita from India: "I took a Thai cooking class in Bangkok, and it was not only fun but also enlightening. Learning about the ingredients and techniques gave me a deeper appreciation for Thai cuisine, and I can now bring a taste of Thailand to my home."
James from Australia: "Diving in the Similan Islands was spectacular. The underwater world there is vibrant and teeming with life. It's a must-visit for any diver."
Marie from France: "The night markets in Thailand are an assault on the senses in the best way possible. The colors, smells, and sounds are unforgettable. Trying different street foods at the Chiang Mai Sunday Walking Street Market was a delight."
Liu from China: "I was amazed by the hospitality and friendliness of the Thai people. Even with the language barrier, their kindness and willingness to help shone through."
Nadia from Russia: "The Sanctuary of Truth in Pattaya was an architectural marvel. The intricate wood carvings and philosophical depth of the place left a lasting impression on me."

These personal stories highlight the diverse attractions and experiences that Thailand offers, from its culinary delights and natural beauty to its rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality. Each traveler’s testimonial shares a unique perspective, encouraging others to explore and create their own unforgettable memories in Thailand.