Best places to visit in Athens, Greece

Athens, Greece, stands as an eternal beacon of history, culture, and civilization. This vibrant metropolis, cradled in the arms of antiquity, invites explorers to walk the paths once tread by philosophers, warriors, and artists whose ideas shaped the western world. Its unique allure lies in the seamless blend of ancient wonders and modern vitality, where the Parthenon gazes down upon a city bustling with contemporary life. Athens is not just a destination; it is an experience that connects the past with the present, inviting you to discover the origins of democracy, art, and philosophy.

Historical and Cultural Background

Athens, the heart of ancient Greece, boasts a history that stretches back over 3,000 years, making it one of the world's oldest cities. It was the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, political science, major mathematical principles, and theatre. Throughout its extensive history, Athens experienced periods of immense wealth and devastating decline, yet it remained a beacon of cultural and intellectual development. The city witnessed the achievements of great minds like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, and the powerful leadership of Pericles, who oversaw the golden age of Athens in the 5th century BC.

Significant cultural practices in Athens have evolved over millennia, yet they preserve the spirit of the city's glorious past. Traditional festivals, such as the Dionysia celebrating the god Dionysus, have transformed into contemporary events that still honor ancient customs. The Athenians' deep appreciation for the arts and philosophy is mirrored in the numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters that dot the city.

Athens is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites that stand as testaments to its rich historical and cultural fabric. The Acropolis, an ancient citadel sitting majestically atop a rocky outcrop above the city, houses several buildings of great architectural and historic significance, the most famous being the Parthenon. This temple, dedicated to Athena, patron goddess of the city, epitomizes the beauty and precision of ancient Greek architecture. Other notable sites include the ancient Agora, a sprawling complex that was the heart of Athenian democracy, and the Daphni Monastery, showcasing masterful Byzantine mosaics.

Over the centuries, Athens has faced adversity and triumph, yet it remains a vital center for the exchange of ideas, culture, and traditions. Its history is not confined to the ruins and ancient texts but is alive in the everyday customs and lifestyle of its people. Athens offers a unique window into the past, coupled with a dynamic present that continually pays homage to its rich cultural inheritance.

Best Places to Visit and Things to Do in Athens, Greece

Athens, Greece, is a destination that beautifully marries ancient history with the vibrancy of modern life. This iconic city is not only the cradle of Western civilization but also a treasure trove of culture, art, and gastronomy. Whether you are an avid historian, an art enthusiast, or simply in love with exploring new cultures, Athens has something special to offer. Here is a curated list of the Top 20 must-visit attractions in Athens, including both popular sites and hidden gems. From outdoor activities and museums to parks and landmarks, discover why each of these places is worth your visit and gather some tips for making the most of your experience.

1. The Acropolis and the Parthenon: No visit to Athens is complete without exploring the Acropolis. The Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena, offers breathtaking views and a journey back in time. Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and the heat.
2. Acropolis Museum: Featuring artifacts found on the Acropolis, this museum blends ancient history with modern architecture. The glass floors revealing excavations below are a must-see.
3. Plaka Neighborhood: Wander through the narrow streets of Plaka, known for its charming architecture, vibrant cafés, and small shops. It's perfect for a leisurely stroll or a quaint dinner.
4. National Archaeological Museum: Housing some of the most important artifacts from a variety of archaeological locations around Greece, it's a treasure trove for history buffs. Don't miss the Mask of Agamemnon.
5. Syntagma Square: The heart of modern Athens, this square is home to the Greek Parliament and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Witness the changing of the guard ceremony for a unique experience.
6. Temple of Olympian Zeus: Once the largest temple in Greece, now a stunning ruin that offers a glimpse into the past's grandiosity. Its colossal size and the history behind it are impressive.
7. Lycabettus Hill: For the best panoramic views of Athens, take a walk or a cable car up Lycabettus Hill, especially enchanting at sunset.
8. The Ancient Agora: A sprawling site that was once the heart of ancient Athens, the Agora is where democracy was born. The Temple of Hephaestus is one of the best-preserved ancient temples.
9. Museum of Cycladic Art: Dive into the world of Cycladic culture and its enigmatic marble figurines. The museum also hosts contemporary exhibitions.
10. Anafiotika: Hidden under the Acropolis, this small area resembles a Cycladic island with its white-washed houses. It's a serene escape from the city's hustle.
11. National Garden: A lush retreat in the heart of the city, perfect for a leisurely walk or a picnic. The garden features a variety of plants, ancient ruins, and small ponds.
12. Panathenaic Stadium: This all-marble stadium hosted the first modern Olympics in 1896. A walk around the track makes you feel part of history.
13. Ermou Street: For the shoppers, this bustling pedestrian street offers everything from high-end boutiques to traditional Greek souvenirs.
14. Monastiraki Flea Market: Perfect for treasure hunters, this market is alive with antiques, handmade crafts, and vintage finds. Sundays offer the biggest variety.
15. Psiri Neighborhood: Known for its artistic vibe, Psiri features street art, galleries, and a great selection of bars and restaurants. It's vibrant at night.
16. The Byzantine and Christian Museum: This museum is a haven of religious art and artifacts, spanning the Byzantine period to the post-Byzantine era.
17. Philopappos Hill: Offers beautiful paths for walks and magnificent views of the Acropolis and beyond. Ideal for sunset.
18. Odeon of Herodes Atticus: This ancient theater, hosting performances from operas to concerts under the stars, offers an unforgettable cultural experience.
19. Benaki Museum: With a diverse collection ranging from Greek culture to Islamic art, the Benaki Museum showcases the breadth of Greek history in a stunning setting.
20. Varvakios Agora: Dive into the sensory overload of Athens' central market, where locals shop for fresh produce, meat, and fish. It's an excellent place for authentic Greek culinary discoveries.

Each of these destinations offers a unique glimpse into the rich tapestry of Athens' past and present, inviting travelers to immerse themselves in experiences that resonate with both history and modernity. Remember to wear comfortable shoes, as Athens is a city best explored on foot, and always carry a bottle of water with you, especially during the hot summer months. Dive into the vibrant life of Athens, where every corner holds a story, a delicious treat, and a piece of history waiting to be discovered.

Food and Dining in Athens, Greece

Athens, a city with a culinary landscape as rich and layered as its history, offers an endless array of gastronomic delights. From traditional Greek tavernas tucked away in quaint alleys to trendy eateries serving up modern interpretations of classic dishes, Athens is a paradise for food lovers. The local cuisine, characterized by its freshness and simplicity, features an abundance of seafood, meats, vegetables, and the liberal use of olive oil and herbs. Here's a rundown of the Top 20 places to eat in Athens, highlighting the must-try dishes and where to find them.

1. Varoulko Seaside

Located in Piraeus, Varoulko Seaside, awarded a Michelin star, offers an exceptional dining experience with its seafood-centric menu. Don't miss the octopus carpaccio and the lobster pasta.

2. Karamanlidika tou Fani

This deli-restaurant near the Central Market offers a taste of the Byzantine culinary tradition, with cured meats and cheeses taking the center stage. Try the pastrami and the selection of karamanlidika sausages.

3. Tzitzikas kai Mermigas

With a lively atmosphere, this spot near Syntagma Square serves modern Greek cuisine. The moussaka and grilled meats are must-try dishes here.

4. To Kafeneio

An old-world tavern located in the scenic Plaka neighborhood, To Kafeneio offers a traditional Greek dining experience. The roasted lamb with potatoes and tzatziki is a standout dish.

5. O Thanasis

Famous for its souvlaki and kebabs, O Thanasis in Monastiraki is a must-visit for anyone craving authentic Greek street food.

6. Mani Mani

Situated close to the Acropolis Museum, Mani Mani serves dishes inspired by the Mani peninsula. The olive oil and citrus-flavored dishes are a testament to the region's rich culinary heritage.

7. Strofi

Offering breathtaking views of the Acropolis, Strofi is the place to go for romantic dinners. The restaurant excels in dishes like lamb in parchment paper.

8. Funky Gourmet

For a unique and modern gastronomic adventure, Funky Gourmet offers a creative menu that has earned it two Michelin stars. Reservation is a must.

9. Lukumades

Don't miss this dessert café near Monastiraki for the best traditional Greek doughnuts, lukumades, served with honey and cinnamon or chocolate.

10. Athens Central Market

For the adventurous foodie, Athens Central Market provides an authentic glimpse into Greek cuisine's raw ingredients. Savor traditional street food, like souvlaki and gyros, from the vendors here.

11. Dexameni

Located in Kolonaki, Dexameni is best known for its outdoor taverna setting. Enjoy classic Greek dishes like stuffed tomatoes and grilled octopus.

12. Psaras Taverna

Nestled in Plaka, Psaras Taverna is one of the oldest restaurants in Athens, offering traditional dishes and fresh seafood in a charming setting.

13. A Little Taste of Home

For those looking for diverse flavors, this spot in Exarchia offers dishes from around the globe with a cozy, home-cooked vibe.

14. Bairaktaris

A historic taverna in Monastiraki, Bairaktaris is famous for its juicy gyros and traditional Greek ambiance.

15. Falafellas

For a quick and tasty bite, Falafellas in Aiolou offers fantastic falafel wraps with a Greek twist.

16. Diporto

This hidden gem near the Central Market, with no sign and a basement setting, serves traditional Greek food like black-eyed peas salad and cod.

17. Ta Karamanlidika tou Fani

Another outlet of Karamanlidika, offering a fantastic selection of cured meats and cheeses, along with delicious small plates.

18. Spondi

Spondi is a fine dining establishment that has earned two Michelin stars for its inventive French and Mediterranean cuisine.

19. Melilotos

Located on Kalamiotou Street, Melilotos offers a sophisticated menu of Greek and Mediterranean dishes that are perfect for lunch.

20. Kallipateira

Lastly, Kallipateira, located near the National Archaeological Museum, is known for its home-style Greek cooking and relaxed atmosphere.

Each of these spots offers a unique taste of Athenian culinary culture, from the hearty and traditional to the refined and modern. Whether you're indulging in freshly caught seafood, savoring a plate of perfectly grilled meats, or treating yourself to a sweet lukumade, Athens is sure to delight your palate.

Best Places to Stay in Athens, Greece

Athens, the capital city of Greece, is steeped in history, culture, and astonishing architecture, making it a Top destination for travelers from around the world. Whether you're here to explore ancient ruins like the Parthenon, enjoy the vibrant food scene, or soak in the stunning views of the Aegean Sea, Athens offers a broad range of accommodation options. From luxurious retreats to budget-friendly hotels, there's something for every type of traveler.

Accommodation Options

Discover the perfect place to stay in Athens with our curated lists of the Top 10 luxury and Top 10 budget hotels.

Top 10 Luxury Hotels

1. Hotel Grande Bretagne - A landmark property situated in the heart of Athens offering stunning views of the Acropolis and refined luxury.
2. King George, a Luxury Collection Hotel - Known for its royal ambiance and exquisite service, located near Syntagma Square.
3. Electra Metropolis - Modern sophistication meets Greek hospitality, complete with a rooftop pool overlooking the city.
4. Four Seasons Astir Palace Hotel Athens - An idyllic getaway on the Athenian Riviera, known for its beachfront luxury and elegance.
5. The Margi - A boutique hotel in the exclusive area of Vouliagmeni, featuring stylish interiors and a tranquil environment.
6. St George Lycabettus Boutique Hotel - Offering panoramic views of the Acropolis and Mount Lycabettus from its location in the upscale Kolonaki neighborhood.
7. AthensWas Hotel - A design hotel on the footsteps of the Acropolis, blending modern luxury with historical charm.
8. Hilton Athens - Not just a hotel but an architectural marvel, providing guests with world-class amenities and breathtaking views of the city.
9. Divani Caravel Hotel - An epitome of luxury and comfort, located close to major attractions and offering Top-notch facilities.
10. Grecotel Pallas Athena - A boutique hotel that combines art with luxury, located conveniently near the city center.

Top 10 Budget Hotels

1. Attalos Hotel - Affordability meets comfort, offering easy access to the historic heart of Athens and magnificent views of the Acropolis.
2. Phaedra Hotel - A charming, budget-friendly option located in the picturesque area of Plaka, close to ancient sites.
3. City Circus Athens - An eclectic hostel that provides a unique accommodation experience with artistic interiors and a friendly atmosphere.
4. Coco-Mat Hotel Athens - Located in the vibrant Kolonaki area, this hotel offers comfortable, eco-friendly accommodations with modern amenities.
5. Centrotel Hotel - An excellent value-for-money option, providing comfortable rooms and superior service at very reasonable rates.
6. The Stanley - Conveniently located near the city center, this hotel offers great facilities and panoramic views of Athens at budget prices.
7. Acropolis View Hotel - As the name suggests, enjoy affordable rooms with direct views of the ancient Acropolis.
8. Athens Choice - A budget-friendly hostel offering a mix of dormitories and private rooms, located in the heart of Athens.
9. 360 Degrees - Perfect for travelers looking to stay in the midst of Athens' bustling nightlife and cultural scene, offering budget-friendly yet stylish accommodations.
10. Evripides Hotel - A great base for exploring the city, providing comfortable rooms, a rooftop terrace, and wallet-friendly rates.

Whether you're splurging on a luxurious stay or traveling on a budget, Athens has a fantastic array of hotels to suit every preference. Be sure to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure the best deals and ensure a memorable stay in this enchanting Greek capital.

Transportation in Athens, Greece

Getting around Athens, Greece, is relatively easy and convenient, thanks to a well-organized public transport system that includes buses, trolleys, the Athens Metro, tram, and suburban railway. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins or heading to the city's vibrant neighborhoods, understanding the transportation options can enhance your visit.

Athens Metro

The Athens Metro is one of the most popular and efficient ways to navigate the city. It consists of three lines: Line 1 (Green Line), Line 2 (Red Line), and Line 3 (Blue Line) which connects major tourist attractions, residential areas, and the Athens International Airport. The Metro operates daily from early morning until midnight, with extended services on Fridays and Saturdays until 2:00 am. A single journey ticket costs €1.40, and there are various types of passes available, including a 24-hour ticket for all public transport modes (except for the airport lines) for €4.50, and a 5-day ticket for €9.00.

Buses and Trolleys

Athens' extensive bus and trolley network covers not only the city center but also the suburbs. Single-journey tickets are valid for 90 minutes and cost €1.40, the same as the Metro. Keep in mind that late at night, you'll rely on a more limited schedule of night buses to get around.

Tram

The Athens Tram connects the city center with the southern suburbs and offers a scenic route along the coast. It's a great option for visiting beaches or the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Centre. The tram operates on three lines and uses the same ticketing system as the Metro and buses.

Suburban Railway (Proastiakos)

For those looking to explore beyond Athens, the Suburban Railway extends to other parts of Attica, including the airport, Piraeus, and regional towns like Chalkida. Fares vary depending on the distance, and it offers an excellent option for day trips.

Bike Rentals

Athens is becoming increasingly bike-friendly, with dedicated bike lanes in certain areas. Various private companies offer bike rentals for those looking to explore the city on two wheels. Prices vary by company, but you can expect to pay around €5.00 for a day's rental.

Multi-modal Tickets

For convenience and savings, consider purchasing a multi-modal ticket or pass. For example, the 3-day tourist ticket for €22 includes round-trip airport transport and unlimited travel on all other public transport modes.

When using public transport in Athens, it is advisable to keep your ticket until the end of your journey, as ticket inspections can happen at any time. Tickets can be purchased at Metro stations, kiosks, and from automatic machines located at various points around the city.

Exploring Athens is made easier with its comprehensive public transport system, offering a blend of modern efficiency and access to the timeless beauty that characterizes this historic city. Whether you opt for the convenience of the Metro, the scenic tram routes, or the expansive bus network, traveling around Athens is both accessible and affordable.

Local Experiences in Athens, Greece

Athens, the historical capital of Greece, is not only a city rich with ancient ruins and historical sites but also a vibrant metropolis brimming with cultural activities, traditional arts, and local festivities that offer travelers a glimpse into the Athenian way of life. Engaging in local experiences allows visitors to immerse themselves wholly in the unique culture and traditions of Athens. Here are some specially curated activities that promise an authentic Athenian experience.

Cooking Classes - A Taste of Greece

One of the best ways to understand and appreciate Greek culture is through its cuisine. Participating in a Greek cooking class offers more than just an opportunity to learn how to prepare traditional dishes like moussaka, spanakopita, or the famous Greek salad; it's a chance to delve into the heart of Greek family tradition and hospitality. These cooking classes often include a visit to a local market to choose fresh ingredients, providing a complete farm-to-table experience.

Pottery Workshops - Shaping Athenian Clay

Greek pottery is known worldwide for its aesthetic beauty and historical significance, with designs that reflect stories of gods, heroes, and daily Athenian life. By joining a pottery workshop, travelers can get their hands dirty and learn the ancient art of Greek ceramic making. These workshops not only teach the techniques used since antiquity but also allow participants to create their own piece of Greek art to take home.

Traditional Greek Dance Lessons

Dance is an essential aspect of Greek culture, representing the local traditions, history, and spirit of the people. Enrolling in a traditional dance lesson offers a unique opportunity to learn about the various regional dances and the stories they tell. From the lively steps of the Sirtaki to the solemn motions of the Tsamiko, each dance provides insight into the Greek way of life and is a fun way for travelers to engage with locals.

Exploring Local Festivals

Throughout the year, Athens hosts numerous festivals that celebrate Greek heritage, from ancient religious ceremonies to modern-day cultural events. Experiencing a local festival firsthand is perhaps one of the most immersive ways to connect with the city's traditions. Highlights include the Athens Epidaurus Greek Festival, which showcases a wide range of performances from theater to music and dance, and the lively Carnival season with its parades and masquerade parties. Additionally, don't miss the chance to witness the Orthodox Easter celebrations, where the city comes alive with solemn processions and joyous festivities.

Athens Open Air Cinemas

For a relaxed evening that combines modern Athenian life with a touch of nostalgia, visit one of the city's charming open-air cinemas. These outdoor movie venues, often hidden in quaint courtyards or nestled against historical backdrops, offer a selection of both international and Greek films. It's a perfect way to unwind after a day of exploration while enjoying the balmy Athenian nights.

Embracing these local experiences in Athens will surely enrich your journey, offering memories that extend beyond the ancient ruins and into the heart of its vibrant culture.

Practical Tips and Advice in Athens, Greece

Traveling to Athens, an enchanting city that blends ancient history with the bustle of modern life, is an experience unlike any other. To make the most out of your visit to Greece's historic capital, here are some practical tips and advice:

Currency

Greece is part of the European Union, and the currency used is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments, street vendors, or in case you venture off the beaten path. ATMs are readily available throughout Athens.

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is customary but not compulsory in Greece, and it is generally left to the customer's discretion. For restaurants, it's common to leave a tip of around 5-10% of the bill, provided service charge isn’t included. For taxis, rounding up the fare is appreciated. In bars and cafes, leaving the small change or an extra euro is customary if you're pleased with the service.

Safety Tips

Athens is relatively safe for travelers, but like in any major city, it's wise to be cautious of your surroundings, especially in crowded places or tourist hotspots, which can attract pickpocketers. Keep your valuables secure and exercise common sense when out and about. Avoid walking alone late at night in less populated or poorly lit areas.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Athens is during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to November). During these months, the weather is pleasant, and you'll avoid the peak summer tourist season, allowing you to explore the city more comfortably and with fewer crowds. July and August can be particularly hot and crowded.

Respecting Local Customs and Traditions

Greeks are known for their hospitality, but it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly (covering shoulders and knees is a good rule of thumb). It’s also polite to greet people with a simple "Kalimera" (Good morning) or "Kalispera" (Good evening). Be patient and respectful; showing frustration or anger is frowned upon. Lastly, Greeks are proud of their culinary heritage; take the opportunity to try local dishes and specialties, and don’t hesitate to ask for recommendations.

By keeping these tips in mind, your trip to Athens will not only be enjoyable but also respectful of the local culture and traditions. Embrace the city's rich history, incredible sights, and vibrant life with an informed and considerate approach.

Local Language Phrases

When traveling to Athens, Greece, immersing yourself in the local culture can be a deeply rewarding experience. One way to connect with the locals is by trying to speak a bit of their language. Greek may seem daunting at first, but even mastering a few basic phrases can greatly enhance your travel experience. Here are 20 essential Greek phrases and words that you should know:

1. Hello: Γειά σου (Yiá sou) - informal / Γειά σας (Yiá sas) - formal
2. Goodbye: Αντίο (Antío)
3. Please: Παρακαλώ (Parakaló)
4. Thank you: Ευχαριστώ (Efcharistó)
5. You're welcome: Παρακαλώ (Parakaló)
6. Yes: Ναι (Nai)
7. No: Όχι (Óchi)
8. Excuse me: Συγγνώμη (Signómi)
9. I'm sorry: Συγγνώμη (Signómi)
10. How much is this?: Πόσο κάνει αυτό; (Póso kánei aftó?)
11. I don’t understand: Δεν καταλαβαίνω (Den katalavaíno)
12. Do you speak English?: Μιλάτε Αγγλικά; (Miláte Angliká?)
13. Can you help me?: Μπορείτε να με βοηθήσετε; (Boríte na me voithísete?)
14. Where is the bathroom?: Πού είναι η τουαλέτα; (Poú eínai i toualéta?)
15. Water: Νερό (Neró)
16. Food: Φαγητό (Fagitó)
17. How are you?: Πώς είσαι; (Pós eísai?) - informal / Πώς είστε; (Pós eíste?) - formal
18. I'm fine, thank you!: Είμαι καλά, ευχαριστώ! (Eímai kalá, efcharistó!)
19. What is your name?: Πώς σε λένε; (Pós se léne?) - informal / Πώς σας λένε; (Pós sas léne?) - formal
20. My name is...: Με λένε... (Me léne...)

These phrases not only show your respect for the culture but can also be very practical in everyday situations you might encounter while exploring Athens. Greeks are generally very proud of their language and heritage, so any attempt to speak Greek is usually met with enthusiasm and appreciation. Enjoy your trip to Athens, and don't be shy to practice your Greek with the locals!

Traveler Reviews

Elena from Italy shares:
"My first glimpse of the Parthenon left me speechless. Standing there, amidst the ruins, I felt connected to history in a way I've never experienced before. The beauty of Athens isn't just in its monuments, but in the life that pulses through its streets. You can feel the legacy of the past alive around you."

Mark, a history teacher from the USA, recounts:
"I've taught about ancient Greece for years, but nothing compares to walking through the Agora where Plato and Socrates once roamed. It's one thing to read about history; it's another to physically stand where it unfolded. Athens is a living classroom, and I wish every one of my students could experience its lessons firsthand."

Priya from India recalls:
"The warmth of the Athenian sun was only matched by the warmth of its people. Every local we met was keen to share stories of their city, from secret eateries tucked away in Anafiotika to the best spot to watch the sunset behind the Acropolis. Their pride in Athens' rich cultural heritage is infectious."

Tom and Sarah, a couple from Australia, noted:
"We were captivated by the contrast between ancient and modern Athens. One moment, we were exploring the ancient ruins at the Acropolis; the next, we found ourselves sipping coffee in a chic café in Kolonaki. The city's ability to seamlessly blend its storied past with a buzzing, contemporary lifestyle is truly remarkable."

Luis from Brazil says:
"Athens took me by surprise with its vibrant street art scene. Walking through neighborhoods like Psiri and Exarchia, I discovered incredible murals and art installations that spoke volumes about the city's modern challenges and creative spirit. It's a reminder that Athens is not just about ancient ruins but also about ongoing cultural evolution."

Final Thoughts from Jenny, a travel blogger from Canada:
"Athens is a city where every corner tells a story, every street leads to an adventure, and every visit leaves you wanting more. Whether it's the rich history, the delicious food, the lively markets, or the warm people, Athens has a way of capturing your heart. It's a place where the past and present coexist beautifully, offering a truly unique experience to all who wander its ancient streets."

These stories and reflections offer just a glimpse of what makes Athens, Greece, a must-visit destination. They serve as a testament to the city's enduring appeal and its ability to inspire awe, curiosity, and connection among those who journey through its historic landscape.