Best places to visit in Asmara, Eritrea

Introduction to Asmara, Eritrea

Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, stands as a hidden gem on the Horn of Africa, beckoning with its unique allure and captivating charm. This city, often dubbed "Africa's Beautiful Secret," is a mesmerizing blend of Italian colonial-era architecture and Eritrean culture, creating a streetscape unlike any other in the world. Asmara's elevated position offers not just a cooler climate but also panoramic views that inspire poets and artists alike. Its serene beauty and architectural elegance have earned it the epithet of the “Modernist City of Africa.” Exploring Asmara is like stepping into a bygone era, where every building tells a story, and every street corner reveals a new surprise.

Historical and Cultural Background

Asmara's history is as rich and vibrant as its streets are picturesque. It began as a small village and saw significant growth when it was chosen as the capital of Italian Eritrea in the late 19th century. Under Italian rule, Asmara underwent major urban planning and development, transforming it into a showcase of modernist architecture. This development left behind an architectural legacy that includes Art Deco, futurist, rationalist, and modernist styles, making the city a unique architectural treasure.

The fusion of Italian and Eritrean cultures has deeply impacted Asmara's identity, cuisine, and language, creating a unique cultural blend that defines its social fabric. Eritrean traditions and practices, from the coffee ceremony, an integral part of its social culture, to the vibrant festivals that dot its calendar, enrich the city's cultural landscape. As a reflection of its cultural and historical significance, Asmara was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017, recognized for its well-preserved modernist urban planning and architecture.

Eritrea's path to independence, culminating in 1991 after a 30-year struggle, has also deeply influenced Asmara's cultural and historical narrative, instilling a sense of pride and resilience in its people. The city's religious diversity is evident in its skyline, dotted with mosques, Catholic churches, and Orthodox Christian cathedrals, symbolizing a harmonious coexistence that has characterized the city for centuries.

Architecturally, Asmara is a living museum, home to structures like the Fiat Tagliero Building, an avant-garde service station designed to resemble an airplane, and the Cinema Impero, which embodies Art Deco elegance. The city's blend of cultures, history, and architecture forms a rich tapestry that tells the story of a city that has continually evolved while retaining its unique character and heritage. Asmara invites visitors to explore its streets, immerse themselves in its cultural practices, and discover the warmth of its people, offering a glimpse into a distinctive African city that stands as a testament to cultural integration and architectural innovation.

Best Places to Visit and Things to Do in Asmara, Eritrea

Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, is a city steeped in history and culture, offering a unique blend of Italian colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and scenic landscapes. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its outstanding modernist architecture, Asmara is a fascinating destination for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and adventure seekers alike. Here's a roundup of the Top 20 must-visit attractions in Asmara, including both popular sites and hidden gems. These destinations provide a glimpse into the city's rich heritage, outdoor activities, museums, parks, and landmarks, making them well worth a visit.

1. Fiat Tagliero Building - An iconic piece of 1930s Italian modernist architecture, resembling an airplane ready to take off. Visiting this architectural masterpiece is like stepping back in time.
2. Cinema Impero - Admire the Art Deco style of one of Asmara's operational cinemas, showcasing Eritrea's Italian colonial past and its cultural integration.
3. Cathedral of Asmara - A stunning example of Lombard-Romanesque architecture, the Cathedral offers a serene atmosphere and a climbable bell tower for panoramic views of the city.
4. National Museum of Eritrea - Gain insights into Eritrea's rich archaeological and cultural history, with artifacts dating back to 800 BC.
5. Al Khulafa Al Rashiudin Mosque - A beautiful mosque in the heart of the city, exemplifying Islamic architecture and offering a glimpse into the religious diversity of Asmara.
6. Tank Graveyard - An outdoor museum of sorts, showcasing remnants from the Eritrean War of Independence. A haunting yet fascinating place that highlights the country's resilient spirit.
7. Martyrs National Park - A peaceful park dedicated to the memory of Eritrean martyrs. Great for a reflective stroll or a quiet afternoon.
8. Enda Mariam Orthodox Cathedral - An ancient Coptic Christian cathedral, showcasing intricate designs and a deeply spiritual atmosphere.
9. The Great Mosque of Asmara - Known for its striking architecture and importance to the local Muslim community, it's a site of peaceful coexistence and architectural beauty.
10. Opera House - The elegant Asmara Opera House, from the Italian colonial era, remains a hub for cultural events and performances.
11. Medeber Market - Dive into the bustling local market where craftsmen and artisans recycle and trade goods. A perfect spot to witness the city’s lively spirit and maybe pick up a unique souvenir.
12. Asmara Zoo - A small yet charming zoo that houses a variety of local and exotic animals, perfect for a family outing.
13. The "Peace Train" - For an adventurous day out, take a ride on this historic train through breathtaking landscapes, offering insights into Eritrea's railway heritage.
14. Ghiberti Center - A cultural center promoting Eritrean arts, where visitors can experience local art exhibitions, performances, and workshops.
15. Asmara’s Art Deco Buildings - Simply wandering the streets of Asmara, you'll encounter numerous buildings showcasing the Art Deco architectural style, a testament to the city’s unique cultural fusion.
16. Sembel Archaeological Site - Explore this prehistoric site on the outskirts of Asmara, offering a rare glimpse into ancient human settlements.
17. Asmara Theatre and Opera House - A beautiful venue for experiencing local and international operatic and theatrical performances.
18. Freedom Park - A verdant oasis in the city, perfect for relaxation and recreation, with stunning views and serene walking paths.
19. Cycling Tours - Asmara and its surroundings offer excellent cycling routes, a favorite pastime for locals and a unique way for visitors to explore the city.
20. Savanna Tea Room - No visit to Asmara is complete without experiencing its café culture. Savanna Tea Room offers a delightful ambiance to enjoy traditional Eritrean coffee and tea, a living testament to the city’s Italian heritage.

These attractions highlight the diverse offerings of Asmara, from its stunning architectural landmarks to its peaceful parks and vibrant cultural scenes. Each site presents a unique facet of Asmara’s identity, making them all worth a visit. For the best experience, engage with local guides and partake in cultural events to truly immerse yourself in what this enchanting city has to offer.

Food and Dining in Asmara, Eritrea

Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, is a treasure trove of culinary delights, offering a unique blend of Italian, Ethiopian, and Eritrean cuisines. Its food scene is as diverse as its culture, with an array of eateries ranging from upscale restaurants to local street food stalls. Below is a guide to the Top 20 places to eat in Asmara, highlighting the local cuisine, must-try dishes, and where to find them.

1. Albergo Italia

A historic restaurant offering a mix of Italian and Eritrean dishes. Their pasta and seafood are must-tries.

2. Harnet Avenue Cafes

This bustling street is the perfect place to sample coffee in the traditional Eritrean way, accompanied by fresh, local snacks.

3. Ghidey’s

Known for its traditional Eritrean dishes, Ghidey’s offers an authentic dining experience. The injera with zigni (spicy stew) is a must-try.

4. Roma Restaurant

An Italian-Eritrean fusion spot that serves excellent pizza, spaghetti, and has a fantastic atmosphere.

5. Blue Bird Restaurant

This place offers a great selection of international cuisine but shines with its Eritrean dishes. The lamb dishes are particularly noteworthy.

6. Sweet Asmara Café

Famous for its pastries and cakes, this is the go-to spot for a sweet treat or a light snack.

7. Solomon’s Pizzeria

For the best pizza in town, head to Solomon’s. The thin crust and fresh toppings never disappoint.

8. Siga Siga Restaurant

This restaurant is known for its meat dishes, especially the traditional "tsebhi" (stew), served with injera.

9. Asmara Flower Market Street Food

For an authentic local experience, visit the food vendors around the Asmara Flower Market. Here you can try everything from snacks to full meals.

10. Da Franco

Da Franco offers a slice of Italy in Asmara, with its perfect pastas and welcoming atmosphere.

11. Casa degli Italiani

Another great option for Italian cuisine, known for its cozy setting and delicious dishes.

12. Fish Goulash at Medeber Market

The Medeber Market is an excellent place for street food, including the famous fish goulash.

13. Bilen Restaurant

Specializing in traditional cuisine, Bilen Restaurant is the place to go for an authentic Eritrean dining experience.

14. Mendefera

A cafe and restaurant offering a wide range of local and international dishes, with a focus on fresh, seasonal ingredients.

15. Cinema Roma Snack Bar

Perfect for a casual bite, the snack bar at Cinema Roma offers a variety of snacks and quick meals.

16. Khedive’s Tea Room

For a touch of history with your meal, visit Khedive’s Tea Room. The tea and the pastries are highly recommended.

17. Lion Hotel Restaurant

An ideal spot for trying a bit of everything, thanks to their diverse menu that features both local and international cuisine.

18. Bellevue Hotel

The restaurant at the Bellevue Hotel offers stunning city views along with a menu of meticulously prepared dishes.

19. Piccolo Lido

Great for seafood lovers, Piccolo Lido offers fresh and delicious options in a cozy setting.

20. Merhawi’s Café

This café is best known for its breakfasts and brunches, offering a variety of bread, pastries, and traditional coffee.

When visiting Asmara, be sure to indulge in its rich coffee culture, try the freshly baked breads, and explore the unique blend of flavors found in its traditional dishes such as injera with stews, fresh pasta, and seafood. Each of these Top 20 places offers a unique taste of Asmara, making your culinary journey as memorable as the city’s beautiful architecture and welcoming atmosphere.

Best Places to Stay in Asmara, Eritrea

Asmara, the capital city of Eritrea, stands as a beacon of cultural richness and historical depth in the Horn of Africa. This city, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its well-preserved modernist architecture, offers a unique travel experience that combines the beauty of Italian colonial-era buildings with Eritrean culture. When visiting this enchanting city, choosing the right place to stay is essential for an unforgettable experience. Here, we explore a mix of luxury and budget accommodations to suit various preferences and budgets.

Accommodation Options

Top 10 Luxury Hotels

1. Asmara Palace Hotel - Situated just a few kilometers from the heart of the city, this hotel offers a blend of luxury and comfort with its well-appointed rooms, swimming pools, and spa facilities.
2. Hotel Asmara Bella - Known for its excellent location and service, this hotel provides guests with spacious rooms and modern amenities, making it a perfect choice for both leisure and business travelers.
3. Sunshine Hotel - Featuring elegant rooms with breathtaking views, this hotel also offers an outdoor pool and a fine dining experience, encapsulating the essence of luxury in Asmara.
4. Albergo Italia - A historic hotel that provides an authentic Italian experience with its beautifully preserved architecture and interiors, coupled with modern conveniences.
5. Crystal Hotel Asmara - A Top choice for those seeking sophistication, offering a fitness center, bar, and comfortable rooms equipped with the latest amenities.
6. Hotel Roma Asmara - This hotel combines elegance with a warm, welcoming atmosphere, featuring a rooftop terrace that offers panoramic views of the city.
7. Savanna International Hotel - Ideal for business travelers, providing luxurious rooms, conference facilities, and a central location.
8. Lion Hotel - Known for its hospitality and comfort, this hotel features contemporary rooms and an exclusive lounge for guests to relax.
9. Ambasoira Hotel - Offering a tranquil retreat with its lush gardens and refined rooms, this hotel promises a serene stay.
10. The Grand Hotel Asmara - With its unique charm and upscale amenities, this hotel provides a peaceful and luxurious oasis for visitors.

Top 10 Budget Hotels

1. Selam Hotel - This hotel stands out for its affordable rates, clean rooms, and friendly service, located conveniently in the city center.
2. Embasoira Hamasien Hotel - Known for its hospitality and value for money, offering basic but comfortable accommodations.
3. Madote Hotel - A great option for budget-conscious travelers, providing clean, simple rooms and essential services.
4. Asmara Central Hotel - With its excellent location and reasonable prices, this hotel is perfect for guests who wish to explore the city without breaking the bank.
5. Capitol Hotel Asmara - Offers a cozy stay with modest facilities, ideal for backpackers and solo travelers.
6. Keren Hotel - Provides a comfortable and friendly atmosphere with an affordable price tag, catering to all types of travelers.
7. Casa degli Italiani - A budget-friendly option that offers a glimpse into Italian-Eritrean history, with simple yet charming accommodations.
8. Bilen Hotel - A great value hotel that doesn't compromise on cleanliness or service, ideal for those on a tight budget.
9. Damera Hotel - Offers basic amenities and a comfortable stay, with easy access to local attractions.
10. ASF Pension - Known for its homey vibe and budget-friendly rooms, this pension is a favorite among budget travelers looking for a local experience.

Asmara's accommodations range from luxurious hotels equipped with all the modern amenities for a lavish stay to budget-friendly hotels that offer basic comforts at a lower cost. Whether you're looking for a high-end getaway or a modest base to explore the architectural marvels and cultural heritage of the city, Asmara has something to suit every traveler's needs and preferences.

Transportation in Asmara, Eritrea

Transportation in Asmara, Eritrea's charming capital, presents itself through a blend of traditional means and a somewhat limited public transit system due to the city's compact nature and the country's overall infrastructure development. Asmara's streets are graced with architectural marvels, offering a unique backdrop for your daily commutes. Here's how to navigate and get around this beautiful city.

Buses

The most common public transportation option in Asmara is the bus service. Buses in Asmara are quite affordable, making them a popular choice among both locals and tourists. They connect various parts of the city and are relatively frequent, though schedules might not always be strictly adhered to. The cost of bus fare is very low, often less than a dollar for most in-city destinations, making this an economical way to explore Asmara. However, it's worth noting that buses can get crowded, especially during peak times.

Taxis

For a more comfortable and direct mode of transportation, taxis are widely available throughout Asmara. They are more expensive than buses but still reasonably priced by international standards. Taxis in Asmara might not always use meters, so it's advisable to agree on a fare with the driver before starting your journey. For longer distances or if you plan to hire a taxi for a full day, negotiating a fixed rate is common practice.

Car Rentals

For those who prefer the flexibility of self-driving, car rental services are available in Asmara. While the city's layout is straightforward, driving in Eritrea presents its own set of challenges, such as navigating local traffic rules and road conditions outside urban areas. International driving permits are recognized, but it's essential to ensure you're comfortable with the driving environment.

Biking

Biking is another viable option for getting around Asmara, especially given the city's relatively manageable size and the scenic views it offers. While there aren’t extensive dedicated bike paths, the traffic is less hectic than in many larger cities, allowing for a pleasant biking experience. Bike rentals may not be as common as in more tourist-heavy destinations, but inquiring at local hotels or tour operators can yield options for hiring a bicycle during your stay.

Passes and Tickets

As of the latest information, there are no consolidated passes specifically designed for tourists to use across different modes of transportation in Asmara. Tickets for buses are purchased on board, and fares for taxis are negotiated directly with the drivers. For car rentals, rates and terms should be discussed directly with the rental service provider.

Tips for Getting Around

- Cash is King: Be prepared to pay for all your transportation costs in cash, as digital payments are not commonly accepted for these services.
- Learn Basic Phrases: Knowing a few phrases in Tigrinya, the most widely spoken language in Asmara, can help, especially when negotiating taxi fares or asking for directions.
- Be Mindful of Timings: Transportation in Asmara, especially public buses, might not run on a strict schedule, so plan accordingly and allow extra time for travel, especially if you have a specific appointment to make.

Navigating Asmara offers a unique insight into the daily life of this enchanting city. Whether you choose public transport, a private taxi, or the liberty of a rental bike or car, each mode offers its own perspective and set of experiences in exploring the capital of Eritrea.

Local Experiences in Asmara, Eritrea

Immerse Yourself in the Heart of Eritrea

Asmara, the charming capital of Eritrea, boasts a unique blend of Italian colonial architecture, friendly locals, and a vibrant culture that invites travelers to delve deep into its rich heritage. For those looking to immerse themselves in the local culture, Asmara and its surroundings offer a variety of experiences that bring you closer to the heart and soul of Eritrean life.

Engage in Traditional Cooking Classes

Eritrean cuisine, with its rich flavors and unique dishes, is an integral part of the country's culture. Participate in a traditional cooking class where you can learn to make the staple injera (a sourdough-risen flatbread with a unique, slightly spongy texture) along with other local delights such as zigni (a spicy meat stew) and shiro (a thick stew made from ground chickpeas or broad beans). These classes, often hosted by local families, not only teach you about Eritrean culinary arts but also offer a glimpse into daily life and traditions.

Discover the Art of Coffee Ceremonies

Coffee plays a significant role in Eritrean culture, and experiencing a traditional Eritrean coffee ceremony is a must. This elaborate and ritualistic process involves roasting coffee beans in a pan, grinding them, and then brewing the coffee in a special pot called a jebena. Participants enjoy the fresh brew in small cups, often accompanied by popcorn or himbasha (traditional bread), making it a communal and cherished experience. It’s an intimate way to connect with locals and learn about the importance of hospitality in Eritrean society.

Participate in Cultural Workshops and Artisan Demonstrations

Asmara's rich history and cultural diversity are reflected in its arts and crafts. Engaging in workshops or visiting local artisans as they demonstrate traditional crafts can be a revelatory experience. Learn the intricate art of weaving, pottery making, or even participate in a traditional dance workshop. These activities not only support local artisans but also offer hands-on experience in Eritrea's artistic traditions, allowing for a deeper understanding and appreciation of the country’s heritage.

Explore Festivals and Public Celebrations

Eritrea is home to a variety of festivals and public celebrations that are vibrant displays of the nation's culture and traditions. The Festival of Asmara, usually held in summer, is a grand affair with music, dance, food, and exhibitions showcasing the country's ethnic groups and their traditions. Partaking in these festivities is a splendid way to experience Eritrean joy and communal spirit first-hand.

Visit Traditional Markets

No cultural immersion is complete without a visit to the local markets. Asmara's markets are bustling hubs of activity where you can observe everyday life, interact with locals, and purchase traditional Eritrean goods such as spices, textiles, and handcrafted jewelry. It’s an excellent opportunity to practice your bargaining skills and bring home a piece of Eritrea with you.

By engaging in these local experiences, travelers to Asmara, Eritrea, can gain a profound understanding of the country's culture, traditions, and the warmth of its people. Each activity offers a unique avenue to connect with the local way of life, making your visit to Asmara an unforgettable journey into the heart of Eritrea.

Practical Tips and Advice in Asmara, Eritrea

Currency

The local currency in Asmara is the Eritrean Nakfa (ERN). Credit cards are not widely accepted outside of major hotels, so it's advisable to carry cash. ATMs are sparse, and those available may not accept international cards. Therefore, it's a good idea to exchange your money at the airport or in banks within the city. Always verify the exchange rates and carry some small change for daily transactions.

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is not traditionally expected in Asmara, but it is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, leaving a tip of around 5-10% of the bill is considered generous if service charge hasn't been included. Tips for taxi drivers are not customary, but rounding up the fare is a kind gesture. Likewise, small tips for hotel porters and housekeepers are appreciated but not mandatory.

Safety Tips

Asmara is relatively safe for visitors, but like anywhere, it’s wise to exercise common sense. Keep valuables secure and out of sight, avoid walking alone at night, especially in less populated areas, and always use licensed taxis or transportation recommended by your accommodation. Be aware of local laws and customs; for example, photographing certain government buildings and military installations is prohibited.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Asmara is from October to March when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for exploring. This period avoids the rainy season (June to September) which can impact road travel and outdoor activities. The city also comes alive with various cultural festivals and events throughout these months, offering visitors a deeper insight into the local way of life.

Respecting Local Customs and Traditions

Eritrea is a country with rich and diverse cultures, and showing respect for local traditions and customs is crucial. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Greetings are important in Eritrean culture, and taking the time to exchange pleasantries can go a long way. Be cautious when discussing sensitive topics like politics. Always ask permission before taking photos of people, and be mindful of local norms and traditions.

By adhering to these practical tips and advice, your visit to Asmara, Eritrea, will not only be enriching but also respectful and safe. Embracing the local culture, engaging with the community respectfully, and observing their customs will enhance your experience in this beautiful city.

Local Language Phrases

in Asmara, Eritrea Asmara, the capital city of Eritrea, is a vibrant and historical city that attracts visitors from around the world. While Tigrinya and Arabic are the predominantly spoken languages, understanding a few basic phrases in Tigrinya can significantly enhance your travel experience. Below are 20 essential phrases and words that might prove helpful for travelers navigating Asmara.

1. Hello - Selam
2. Good morning - Indemen aderkum
3. Good afternoon - Indemen awetun
4. Good evening - Indemen ametun
5. Goodbye - Dehankume
6. Please - Bejakha
7. Thank you - Yekeniyeley
8. Yes - Ow’u
9. No - Aykonen
10. Excuse me/Sorry - Yik’etelka
11. I don’t understand - Aykonen gemir’e
12. Can you help me? - Yehwatka eyu zeleka?
13. Where is the restroom? - Shintibet eyu de’a?
14. How much does this cost? - Hiji aykonen?
15. I don’t speak Tigrinya - Tigrinya aykonen afkenale
16. Can you speak English? - Ingilizay gerifkumka bay?
17. I need a doctor - Dokter eyu zelekum
18. Emergency - Hademe
19. Water - Mai
20. Food - Mogogo

Knowing these phrases will not only help in everyday scenarios such as dining, shopping, and navigating the city but also in connecting with the local people, who appreciate the effort put into speaking their language. Asmara is known for its hospitality and unique blend of cultural heritages, and communicating in the local tongue will undoubtedly enrich your travel experience.

Traveler Reviews

"A Stroll Back in Time"

"I couldn't believe my eyes when I first saw Asmara's main street. The architectural styles transport you straight back to Italy in the 1930s, except you're in the heart of Africa. I loved sipping macchiatos in the cafes along Harnet Avenue, which felt uncannily like being in Rome. It’s an experience I think every travel enthusiast should have at least once." - Sophie M.

"The Warmth of Asmara"

"As a solo traveler, the warmth and hospitality of the locals in Asmara stood out to me. Everyone was incredibly welcoming, and I even got invited to a local wedding! The sense of community here is just amazing." - Carlos G.

"A Cyclist’s Paradise"

"I came to Asmara because of my interest in cycling and its history in Eritrea. Cycling through the city and its outskirts was an unbelievable experience. The city’s elevation offers a challenging yet rewarding ride. What's more compelling is the passion the locals have for cycling; it's truly the national sport here." - Lena K.

"Culinary Surprises"

"The culinary scene in Asmara took me by surprise. From traditional Eritrean dishes packed with flavors I had never experienced before to Italian classics that tasted like they were made in Napoli, the food scene here is diverse and delectable. My favorite has to be the freshly made injera with spicy shiro. I still dream about it!" - Raj P.

"The Peaceful City"

"Coming from a bustling city, the peace and quiet in Asmara were what I cherished the most. Its clean streets, the lack of traffic noise, and the general laid-back vibe of the place make it a perfect spot for anyone looking to unwind. The city feels safe at any hour, adding to the relaxed feel that defines Asmara." - Emily T.

These stories from travelers who've wandered its streets, tasted its cuisine, and mingled with its people illuminate the multifaceted charm of Asmara. Whether it's the architectural marvels, the fervor for cycling, the culinary delights, or simply the serene atmosphere, Asmara seems to have something special for every visitor, making it a must-visit destination for those looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience in Africa.