Best Places to Visit in Calama, Chile

Nestled in the heart of the Atacama Desert, a place where nature’s beauty is stark and raw, lies the city of Calama. Often overshadowed by its neighbor San Pedro de Atacama, Calama offers a unique blend of natural wonders and cultural heritage that make it a must-visit destination for travelers. From ancient sites to modern attractions, here are the top places you shouldn’t miss when exploring this captivating city.

1. The Calama Plaza

The heart of the city is marked by its vibrant central square, the Calama Plaza. This bustling hub is surrounded by historic buildings and cafes, making it a perfect place to start your exploration. Don't forget to stop at the Municipal Building, where you can admire the unique architecture and learn about the local history.

2. The Atacama Desert

Beyond the city limits lies the vast expanse of the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth. A guided tour will take you through this otherworldly landscape, where you can see ancient rock formations and explore the mysterious geysers and hot springs.

3. The San Francisco Mine

Dive into the history of mining in Chile with a visit to the San Francisco Mine. This former silver mine now serves as a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the lives of the miners who worked here over 150 years ago. Guided tours provide fascinating insights into the technological and social aspects of mining.

4. The Calama Cathedral

This impressive cathedral, built in the early 20th century, is a testament to the faith and architecture of the local community. Its stunning stained glass windows and intricate design are a highlight for visitors who appreciate religious art and history.

5. The El Tatio Geysers

About an hour’s drive from Calama, you’ll find one of the most fascinating geothermal sites in the world: the El Tatio Geysers. Witness the breathtaking display of steam and water as these natural phenomena erupt, creating a surreal and magical atmosphere.

6. The Salt Lake

Nearby the city is a stunning salt lake that offers both visual beauty and scientific interest. The bright white expanse of salt can be seen for miles around, and it's a great spot for photographers to capture the unique landscape.

7. The Calama Natural Park

This protected area offers visitors a chance to explore diverse ecosystems within the Atacama Desert. From lush green oases to arid landscapes, the park is home to a variety of flora and fauna that have adapted to survive in this harsh environment.

8. The El Loa River

A short drive from Calama brings you to the banks of the El Loa River, a rare water source in the desert. While the river is seasonal, it provides a welcome oasis for wildlife and serves as an important resource for local communities.

9. The Calama Railway Museum

Housed in a historic railway station, this museum tells the story of Chile’s extensive network of railways. Exhibits include vintage locomotives, models, and documents that bring to life the rich history of rail travel in the region.

10. The Pampa del Tamarugal

This vast plain is home to millions of flamingos during the breeding season. Birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts will enjoy the opportunity to observe these elegant creatures in their natural habitat, as well as other wildlife species that thrive here.

11. The Calama Market

Fresh off the streets, this vibrant market is a great place to explore local culture and products. You can find everything from handmade crafts and textiles to fresh produce and traditional Chilean foods.

12. The El Tatio Visitors Center

For those interested in learning more about the geysers before their visit, this center provides detailed information and educational materials. It’s also a great spot for visitors to grab refreshments or simply sit back and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

13. The Calama Cultural Center

This modern facility hosts various cultural events, workshops, and exhibitions that celebrate the arts, crafts, and traditions of the local community. It’s a hub for creative expression and a place to experience local culture firsthand.

14. The San Pedro de Atacama Road Trip

If you have time, consider extending your stay with a day trip to nearby San Pedro de Atacama. This picturesque town is known for its stunning landscapes and offers additional attractions like the Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley) and the Salt Flats.

15. The Calama Zoo

Built into the hillsides, this zoo features a variety of animals native to the Atacama Desert region. It’s an educational experience for both children and adults, providing insights into the unique wildlife that calls this area home.

16. The Salar de Atacama

A short drive from Calama will take you to one of the largest salt flats in the world: the Salar de Atacama. This expansive white expanse is a photographer’s dream and a surreal landscape that feels like stepping into another planet.

17. The Llaretepla Ruins

Nestled among the mountains, these ancient ruins offer a glimpse into the indigenous cultures that once thrived in this region. Explore the site to learn about their history and customs, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape.

18. The El Añayá Cave

This natural cave provides shelter for local wildlife but also offers a unique hiking experience. The trail leading up to the cave is relatively easy and leads to breathtaking vistas along the way, making it perfect for families or those seeking a peaceful walk.

19. The Calama Botanical Garden

Create your own oasis within this beautifully landscaped garden, which features an array of plants adapted to thrive in arid conditions. It’s not only a green respite but also a learning center that showcases the resilience and diversity of plant life.

20. The Calama Sports Complex

This modern facility hosts various sports events and activities, from soccer matches to recreational sports. Whether you’re here for competition or just looking for some fun in the sun, it’s a great place to engage in outdoor pursuits.

Calama offers more than meets the eye, with its rich history, natural wonders, and cultural heritage. Each of these top 20 places provides a unique perspective on this remarkable region, making them must-visit spots for any traveler exploring Chile’s northernmost province.