Top Historical Places in Hamedan, Iran

Hamedan, a city steeped in history and rich in cultural heritage, offers a captivating journey through time with its array of ancient sites. From grand palaces to serene temples, each place tells a unique story that has shaped the region's past.

The Mausoleum of Esther and Mordechai

One of Hamedan’s most revered historical places is the Mausoleum of Esther and Mordechai, situated near the ancient Takht-e Soleiman complex. Legend has it that Queen Esther, a Jewish woman who saved her people from genocide in the Persian Empire, is buried here. The mausoleum is surrounded by lush gardens and adorned with intricate tile work, making it a serene spot for reflection.

Takht-e Soleiman Temple

Takht-e Soleiman translates to “Throne of Solomon,” and this ancient temple dates back over 3000 years. Originally a Zoroastrian fire temple, it was later transformed into a Sassanian palace before becoming a shrine. The site features remnants of the Sassanian era, including impressive stone reliefs and an imposing citadel. Visitors can explore the ruins while enjoying stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Hasht-ighara Palace

Nestled in the mountains above Hamedan lies Hasht-ighara Palace, a magnificent architectural gem with eight vaulted chambers. Built by King Fereydun of Sassanian times, this palace showcases exquisite stone carvings and intricate designs. The area around the palace is equally captivating, offering panoramic views and picturesque landscapes.

Gonbad-e Soleiman

This towering structure, known as Gonbad-e Soleiman or the Tower of Solomon, dates back to the 13th century and stands approximately 46 meters high. It was originally built as a mausoleum for King Soloman according to local lore. The tower’s unique conical shape is a remarkable sight, standing tall against the skyline.

The Mausoleum of Daniel

According to biblical texts, Prophet Daniel was thrown into a den of lions but survived due to divine intervention. The site of his alleged tomb in Hamedan has been revered for centuries and attracts numerous pilgrims seeking blessings. The mausoleum is an imposing structure with intricate decorations and a serene ambiance.

Chogha Zanbil Ziggurat

Although not located within the city limits, Chogha Zanbil is one of Hamedan’s most significant historical sites. This ancient ziggurat, built in the 13th century BC for King Untash-Napirisha, was once part of a larger temple complex dedicated to the god Inshushinak and the goddess Napiriya. The structure’s tiered design and impressive stonework make it a remarkable example of early Mesopotamian architecture.

Masjid-e Jame’ Hamedan

One of the oldest mosques in Iran, Masjid-e Jame’ Hamedan dates back to the 8th century AD. The mosque is renowned for its elegant minaret and intricate tile work, making it a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. Visitors can explore the historic prayer hall and admire the stunning decorations that adorn the interior.

Abu Baker Mosque

Built in 1074 by Seljuk ruler Abu Kalijar Marzuban, Abu Baker Mosque is one of Hamedan’s most well-preserved historical structures. The mosque features beautiful tile work and a large central courtyard, creating an inviting atmosphere for worshippers and visitors alike.

Tomb of Bahram Chobin

The tomb of Bahram Chobin, a legendary Persian general from the 7th century AD, is located in the heart of Hamedan. The mausoleum was constructed during the Qajar dynasty as a tribute to this noble figure. Visitors can explore the intricate tile work and admire the elegant design.

Haji Ali Shrine

Haji Ali Shrine is a lesser-known yet significant historical site that houses the tomb of Haji Ali, a revered Sufi saint. The shrine’s interior features beautiful tile work and calligraphy, while the exterior provides a serene setting for reflection and prayer.

Alavi Mausoleum

This mausoleum is dedicated to Sheikh Alavi, a prominent religious figure in Persian history who lived during the 17th century. The intricate brickwork and tile decorations of the Alavi Mausoleum are a testament to the high standards of craftsmanship prevalent in this era.

Imam Hossein Mosque

Dating back to the 16th century, Imam Hossein Mosque is one of Hamedan’s oldest mosques. The mosque’s interior features stunning tile work and elegant decorations, making it a must-visit for those interested in Islamic architecture.

Bab-e Ali Mosque

Built during the Safavid era, Bab-e Ali Mosque stands as a fine example of early Iranian brickwork and stonework. The mosque’s central courtyard provides ample space for worshippers to gather, while its intricate tile work and carvings add an air of grandeur.

Hasht Behesht Palace

This exquisite palace was built during the Qajar dynasty in the 19th century. The name means “Eight Heavens” and refers to the eight main chambers within the structure. The palace’s interior is adorned with beautiful tile work, intricate carvings, and lush gardens.

Hafezieh Complex

Hafezieh Complex includes a mosque, madrasa (school), library, and bazaar. Built in the 14th century during the Ilkhanate period, this complex is renowned for its intricate tile work and unique architecture that blends various architectural styles.

Garden of Ali Soltan Shohadak

Located within the city, this garden offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling streets. It features traditional Persian landscaping with fountains, manicured lawns, and a serene atmosphere where visitors can relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.

Mosque of Sheikh Bahai

This mosque was built in the early 16th century during the Safavid era. The mosque’s interior features stunning tile work and calligraphy, while its exterior provides an elegant facade that is both functional and decorative.

Mausoleum of Sheikh Sipahsalar

The mausoleum of Sheikh Sipahsalar was constructed in the 16th century during the Safavid period. The tomb’s interior features intricate tile work and calligraphy, while its exterior is adorned with beautiful brickwork.

Qajar Bazaar

While not a single historical site but rather a collection of traditional shops and markets, the Qajar Bazaar in Hamedan offers insight into local traditions and commerce. The bazaar’s narrow streets are lined with shops selling everything from textiles to spices, providing a vibrant glimpse into daily life.

Top 20 Historical Places in Hamedan, Iran

Mausoleum of Esther and Mordechai
Takht-e Soleiman Temple
Hasht-ighara Palace
Gonbad-e Soleiman
The Mausoleum of Daniel
Chogha Zanbil Ziggurat
Masjid-e Jame’ Hamedan
Abu Baker Mosque
Tomb of Bahram Chobin
Haji Ali Shrine
Alavi Mausoleum
Imam Hossein Mosque
Bab-e Ali Mosque
Hasht Behesht Palace
Hafezieh Complex
Garden of Ali Soltan Shohadak
Mosque of Sheikh Bahai
Mausoleum of Sheikh Sipahsalar
Qajar Bazaar