Discover the Enchanting Castles in Seoul: A Guide to Must-Visit Historical Sites

Seoul, a city where modernity and tradition harmoniously coexist, is home to a collection of fascinating castles and palaces that reflect its rich history and architectural grandeur. While Seoul is renowned for its bustling streets and modern skyline, its castles offer a window into Korea's regal past and are a must-visit for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

Gyeongbokgung Palace: The Resplendent Heart of Seoul

Gyeongbokgung Palace, often referred to as the Palace of Shining Happiness, is the grandest and most iconic castle in Seoul. Constructed in 1395, it served as the main royal palace of the Joseon Dynasty. The imposing gates and elaborate architecture of the palace's buildings are bound to leave a lasting impression. Visitors can explore numerous structures within the palace grounds, including the Geunjeongjeon, where official affairs were conducted, and the tranquil Gyeonghoeru Pavillion, perched on a serene artificial lake. The meticulous restoration after extensive damage during wartime underscores Gyeongbokgung's significance as a symbol of national pride. The daily Changing of the Guard ceremony offers a glimpse into traditional royal customs, providing an immersive historical experience.

Changdeokgung Palace: An Oasis of Tranquility

Known for its harmonious blend of nature and architecture, Changdeokgung Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and famously noted for its quintessential Eastern garden design. The palace was built following the principles of pungsu-jiri, similar to feng shui, ensuring that its structures are in perfect harmony with the natural landscape. Visitors are drawn to the Secret Garden, also known as Huwon, which occupies two-thirds of the palace grounds and features beautiful pavilions, ponds, and various plantation, providing a serene escape from the city's hustle. Changdeokgung exemplifies the refined aesthetic sense of the Joseon architects who emphasized beauty and functionality. Touring the site with a guide enhances the experience, offering deeper insights into its historical significance and architectural nuances.

Deoksugung Palace: A Fusion of Eastern and Western Styles

Deoksugung Palace stands out as an intriguing blend of traditional Korean architecture and early 20th-century Western influences. Originally built as a residence for royalty, the palace became the temporary royal residence during turbulent times at the turn of the 20th century. Visitors can admire the classical beauty of traditional wooden buildings alongside stone buildings with elements of European neoclassical architecture. The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, located within its grounds, showcases a rich collection of contemporary Korean artworks, making Deoksugung a perfect destination for history and art lovers. The palace is particularly captivating during the evening with its illuminated pathways and the Changing of the Royal Guard ceremony that reenacts the historical procession.

Changgyeonggung Palace: A Historical Gem

Originally built as a summer palace, Changgyeonggung was later transformed into a residential palace for queens and concubines. It offers a unique perspective on the royal lifestyle and is a testament to Korea's architectural finesse. Honghwamun Gate, the main entrance, leads to magnificent courtyards and notable buildings such as Myeongjeongjeon, the oldest existing Royal Confucian Academy in Korea. Changgyeonggung's history is intertwined with that of its larger neighbor, Changdeokgung, with both sharing the beautiful Secret Garden. Its proximity to other historical landmarks makes it an ideal stop for culture and history buffs. A walk through its tranquil grounds provides glimpses of Seoul's past, amidst a bustling urban landscape.

Best Places to Visit

Explore these must-see sites at the castles of Seoul:

• Gyeonghoeru Pavilion: Offers stunning views and photo opportunities.
• Changdeokgung's Secret Garden: Perfect for nature lovers and those seeking peace.
• Deoksugung's Seokjojeon Hall: An exquisite example of Western neoclassical architecture.
• Changgyeonggung's Myeongjeongjeon Hall: Iris Garden with its seasonal blooms.
• The National Folk Museum: Located near Gyeongbokgung, it provides comprehensive insights into Korean life and culture.

Seoul's castles and palaces are more than just historical landmarks; they are cultural treasures that narrate stories of Korea's regal heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into a bygone era of kings and queens. Each visit to these castles enriches the cultural understanding and appreciation of Korea's profound history and artistic prowess.