How to Install Ubuntu 24.04 - Best Features and Applications

Ubuntu 24.04, the latest Long Term Support (LTS) release from Canonical, is shaping up to be a game-changer in the world of Linux-based operating systems. Designed for stability, performance, and user-friendliness, Ubuntu 24.04 is perfect for everyone—from seasoned developers to everyday users looking for a reliable and customizable OS.

With a sleek interface powered by GNOME 45, improved support for modern hardware, and cutting-edge security features, Ubuntu 24.04 is built to meet the demands of today’s computing landscape. Whether you’re into coding, gaming, multimedia editing, or simply browsing, this release has something to enhance your workflow.

In addition to its technical improvements, Ubuntu 24.04 focuses on accessibility and inclusivity, offering enhanced tools for users with disabilities, expanded language support, and seamless integration with cloud services. The OS also caters to developers and enterprises, with improved virtualization, containerization, and robust support for hybrid and multi-cloud environments.

Whether you're upgrading from a previous Ubuntu version or switching from another OS, Ubuntu 24.04 delivers a polished experience that combines performance, security, and innovation. Let’s dive deeper into everything this remarkable release has to offer.

1. How to Install Ubuntu 24.04

System Requirements

Before installing Ubuntu 24.04, ensure your system meets the following requirements:

  • Processor: 2 GHz dual-core or higher
  • RAM: 4 GB minimum (8 GB recommended)
  • Storage: 25 GB free space (50 GB recommended for smooth performance)
  • Graphics: GPU supporting 1024x768 resolution
  • Boot: USB/DVD drive or UEFI support

Download the ISO

  1. Visit the Ubuntu 24.04 Download Page.
  2. Choose the appropriate version (desktop or server).
  3. Save the ISO file to your computer.

Create a Bootable USB Drive

  1. Use tools like Rufus (Windows), balenaEtcher (cross-platform), or the built-in Startup Disk Creator on Ubuntu.
  2. Select the downloaded ISO and create a bootable USB drive.

Boot from USB and Install

  1. Insert the USB and restart your computer.

  2. Enter the BIOS/UEFI settings and select the USB drive as the boot device.

  3. Follow these steps during installation:

    • Select Try Ubuntu to test or Install Ubuntu to proceed.
    • Choose the desired language, keyboard layout, and installation type (Normal or Minimal).
    • Allocate disk space or set up partitions manually.
    • Enter user credentials and finalize the setup.
  4. Reboot after the installation and remove the USB drive.


2. Newest Features in Ubuntu 24.04

Ubuntu 24.04 introduces a host of features and enhancements designed to improve performance, security, and usability.

Enhanced GNOME 45 Desktop Environment

  • Redesigned interface with improved icons and animations.
  • New multitasking features, including dynamic workspaces and enhanced window tiling.
  • Optimized performance for modern hardware.

Kernel Update: Linux Kernel 6.x

  • Better hardware support for the latest CPUs, GPUs, and peripherals.
  • Improved energy efficiency and battery life for laptops.
  • Enhanced support for filesystems like Btrfs and ZFS.

Improved Installer

  • A revamped installer with a modern UI.
  • Simplified partitioning and disk management options.
  • Support for advanced configurations like encrypted LVM.

Wayland Improvements

  • Default Wayland session with better multi-monitor support.
  • Enhanced graphics performance and reduced latency.
  • Improved compatibility for legacy applications.

Security Enhancements

  • Updated AppArmor profiles and secure boot settings.
  • Improved containerization features for Docker and Snap apps.
  • Seamless integration with FIDO2 and biometric authentication.

Native Flatpak Support

  • Expanded repository access with built-in Flatpak support alongside Snap.
  • Easier installation and management of modern applications.

3. Best Applications in Ubuntu 24.04

Ubuntu 24.04 supports a wide range of applications tailored to different needs:

Essential Tools

  1. LibreOffice 8.x: An advanced suite for document creation, spreadsheets, and presentations.
  2. GIMP: Powerful image editing software for creatives.
  3. VLC Media Player: Plays nearly all video and audio formats seamlessly.

Development Tools

  1. Visual Studio Code: A lightweight yet robust code editor with extensions.
  2. PyCharm: Ideal for Python developers.
  3. Docker: Improved containerization support for deploying apps efficiently.

Productivity

  1. Thunderbird 120: A feature-rich email client with a modern interface.
  2. Evolution: A combined calendar, contacts, and email solution.
  3. Zoom/Slack/Teams: Enhanced collaboration tools with native app support.

Customization

  1. GNOME Tweaks: Customize desktop settings, themes, and extensions.
  2. Plank: A lightweight dock for easier app management.
  3. Krita: A digital painting tool for artists.

Gaming

  1. Steam: Vast library of Linux-supported games.
  2. Lutris: Run Windows games on Linux effortlessly.
  3. Proton GE: Advanced gaming support with improved compatibility.

4. Useful Tips and Tricks for Ubuntu 24.04

Optimize Performance

  • Use Stacer to clean junk files and manage system resources.
  • Disable unnecessary startup applications through Startup Applications Preferences.

Enhance Appearance

  • Install custom themes and icons from gnome-look.org.
  • Use Extensions Manager to add features like Dash-to-Dock or Desktop Icons NG.

Improve Battery Life

  • Install TLP for power management.
  • Enable the Power Saving Mode from the system settings.

Install Multimedia Codecs

  • Open a terminal and run:
    sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras
    This installs codecs for playing proprietary media formats.

Enable Firewall

  • Use ufw (Uncomplicated Firewall) to secure your system:
    sudo ufw enable

Backup Your System

  • Use Timeshift for regular system snapshots to restore in case of issues.

5. Why Upgrade to Ubuntu 24.04?

Long Term Support (LTS)

As an LTS release, Ubuntu 24.04 will receive security updates and support for 5 years, making it a reliable choice for users and businesses.

Enhanced Performance

From faster boot times to better hardware support, Ubuntu 24.04 ensures a smoother user experience.

Customizability

With a revamped GNOME environment and enhanced extensions, users can tailor their desktops to their needs effortlessly.


Conclusion

Ubuntu 24.04 is a versatile and powerful operating system suitable for personal, professional, and development use. Its improved features, robust applications, and sleek user interface make it one of the best Linux distributions available. Whether you’re upgrading from an older version or trying Ubuntu for the first time, 24.04 promises to deliver an exceptional computing experience.

Ready to dive into the world of Ubuntu 24.04? Download it today and explore the future of open-source computing!