Best Places to See Wildlife in Maharashtra
Maharashtra, a state brimming with rich biodiversity and varied landscapes, is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. From dense forests to serene lakes, this region offers an exquisite palette of habitats where unique flora and fauna thrive. Whether you're a birdwatcher, a photographer, or simply a nature lover, Maharashtra's wildlife destinations provide a perfect retreat.
Tadoba National Park: The Jewel of Maharashtra
Tadoba National Park, also known as the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve, is one of the oldest and largest national parks in Maharashtra. Located in the Chandrapur district, it spans over 625 square kilometers, providing a safe haven for a variety of species. The park is especially renowned for its significant tiger population, making it one of the best places in India for spotting this majestic creature.
Visitors can enjoy thrilling safari tours, both in the early morning and late afternoon, enhancing the chances of encountering wildlife. Apart from tigers, the park is home to leopards, sloth bears, and several species of deer. The park's lush, deciduous forests are complemented by picturesque lakes, which attract a diverse range of birds and other wildlife. For a more immersive experience, you can opt for a guided walking tour or a photography tour offered by the park authorities.
Navegaon National Park: A Haven for Avian Enthusiasts
Situated in the Gondia district, Navegaon National Park is a lesser-known gem with its pristine environment and rich diversity of birds. Spanning around 133 square kilometers, the park is a part of the Navegaon Bandh, which includes a picturesque lake that attracts migratory birds.
Birdwatchers will be enthralled by the sight of species such as peacocks, scarlet minivets, and egrets. The park not only hosts avian species but also supports mammals like leopards, gaurs, and sloth bears. Visitors can experience the tranquility of the surroundings by taking a boat ride on the lake or exploring the park via guided trekking tours. The watchtower in the park offers a panoramic view of the entire forest and is an ideal spot for photography.
Sanjay Gandhi National Park: An Urban Oasis
Sanjay Gandhi National Park, located in the bustling city of Mumbai, is a unique wildlife sanctuary that offers an escape from the urban jungle. Covering an area of 104 square kilometers, it is one of the only national parks in the world situated within city limits.
This park is celebrated for its leopard population as well as for the ancient Kanheri Caves that dot its landscape. Nature trails abound, including the Shilonda Trail and the Malad Trail, each offering different glimpses of the park's biodiversity. The park is home to over 1,000 plant species, 40 mammal species, 251 species of birds, and a significant number of reptiles and amphibians. With the inclusion of guided safari tours and a dedicated Lion and Tiger Safari, it's an ideal place for a day-long family outing.
Pench National Park: Inspiring Jungle Tales
Pench National Park, which extends into the neighboring state of Madhya Pradesh, is also a crucial part of Maharashtra's wildlife heritage. The landscape inspired Rudyard Kipling's iconic tale, "The Jungle Book," and continues to captivate visitors with its dense teak forests and winding Pench River.
This park is notably recognized for its vibrant wildlife, including tigers, leopards, wild dogs, and numerous herbivores. The park is a dream destination for wildlife photographers and naturalists. Visitors can embark on a safari to explore its rich flora and fauna, and the traditional villages surrounding the park offer cultural insights into local life. The water bodies within the park attract various bird species, making it a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts.
Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary: A Trekker’s Delight
Nestled in the Western Ghats, the Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its scenic beauty and biodiversity. Covering around 131 square kilometers, it is a significant habitat for the Indian giant squirrel, which is the state animal of Maharashtra.
Apart from its wildlife, the sanctuary offers thrilling trekking routes that appeal to adventure seekers. The lush green forest, especially during the monsoon, provides a refreshing backdrop for nature lovers. Birdwatchers can spot species such as the Malabar Grey Hornbill and the Quaker Babbler. The ancient Bhimashankar Temple, located within the sanctuary, adds cultural and spiritual dimensions to the visit, offering a unique blend of nature and heritage.
Best Places to Visit
- Tadoba National Park: Known for its tigers.
- Navegaon National Park: Excellent for birdwatching.
- Sanjay Gandhi National Park: Unique urban wildlife experience.
- Pench National Park: Inspiration for "The Jungle Book."
- Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary: Home to the Indian giant squirrel.
Whether you are in search of thrilling safaris, peaceful nature walks, or an opportunity to capture wildlife through your lens, Maharashtra's wildlife havens deliver it all. Each sanctuary provides a unique experience, reflective of its diverse ecosystems and the compelling dance of life it sustains.